The short story of Fort Boyard
In the 17th century, Colbert, minister of Louis XIV, planned to build a fortress on the sea to strengthen the defenses of the harbor of the island of Aix and the arsenal of Rochefort. Faced with the scale of the task, the project was constantly postponed and even the great Vauban remained totally disconcerted by this pharaonic challenge.
It was only at the beginning of the 19th century that the idea resurfaced under the impetus of Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul. Work began in 1804 and was completed in 1857 under the reign of Louis-Philippe. Ironically, due to advances in artillery allowing crossfire between Oléron and Aix, Fort Boyard very quickly became obsolete. The people of Charente then called it the "fort of the useless".
After a few years of service, it was finally transformed into a prison, in particular for the Communards and prisoners leaving for the penal colonies of New Caledonia... At the beginning of the 20th century, it fell into disrepair and became the object of desire of many looters (bronzes, cannons, pieces of wood and framework, doors, windows, shutters... everything went there!).
At the end of the 1960s, it served as a backdrop for a few films before finally achieving posterity in 1990 thanks to the broadcast of the famous TV game show, now exported to around thirty countries. A great revenge for the "fort of the useless"!